The Friday Briefing šŸ—žļø

Africa and Israel-Gaza War

Good Afternoon folks! šŸ˜šŸ˜

Delighted to have you here. Itā€™s great to finally connect with youā€¦ so here we go!

Welcome to The Friday Briefing, your weekly brief on geopolitics.

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Our goal is to provide you with a balanced and insightful overview, allowing you to stay informed and engaged without being overwhelmed by information. But above all, we understand the value of your time. With our summaries, you can quickly grasp the major events shaping our world, deepen your understanding and be on your way in no time!

Our starting pointā€¦yesā€¦Africa, but our vision extends beyond the boundaries of a single continent.

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Why Africa? maybe because we donā€™t hear muchā€¦

Back in 2013, the 42nd President of the United States tweeted the above tweet, ā€œJust touched down in Africaā€¦ā€ ā¬†ļø

Although Mr Clintonā€™s tweet was true, despite the brazen mistruths our leaders spout these days, he nonetheless couldā€™ve worded it a lot better.

But the tweet tells us a lot more. It exposes an attitude that many of us may have towards Africa, either through ignorance or laziness or maybe because we donā€™t hear enough about African countries in our national news media.

This is a continent as diverse as it is complex, a continent home to over 1.4 billion people and 54 countries, making it the second-most populated continent in the world.

Events in Africa aren't isolated, they hold global importance too. Political transitions, economic developments and conflicts in Africa have ripple effects that stretch far beyond its borders.

And yes, while we begin with Africa, weā€™re dedicated to expanding our weekly round-ups to other continents in due course, taking our mission to new frontiers by connecting the dots between nations and continents.

So stay tuned! šŸ‘Œ

So, whatā€™s been happening this week?

  • African governments divided on Israel and Gaza War

  • Egypt to open Rafah crossing into Gaza on Friday for ā€œseveral hoursā€ 

  • Former football star seeking a second term as President. Liberiaā€™s election set for a run-off

  • Gabonā€™s military leader and now interim President turns down salary

  • Ethiopiaā€™s Prime Ministerā€™s controversial comments unites Somalia, Eritrea and now Djibouti

What does this mean?

Nataliia Shulga

As the response from Israel continues and the death toll mounts, African governments are wading into the highly contested debate around the war. The continent is simply split. Some pro-Israel, some pro-Palestine and others are campaigning for a ceasefire with a neutral position similar to the two-state solution echoed by the UN.

When reports first emerged last Saturday of Hamas fighters attacking southern Israel, Kenyan President William Ruto was one of the first African leaders to take to Twitter now X. He wrote;

ā€œKenya joins the rest of the world in solidarity with the State of Israel and unequivocally condemns terrorism and attacks on innocent civilians in the countryā€¦ā€ 

Yes, an explicit endorsement of Israelā€™s position and the response unleashed on the Gaza Strip since. Ghana, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo have also expressed some form of support for Israel.

On the flip side, South Africa blamed the escalation on Israelā€™s illegal occupation and desecration of Al-Aqsa mosque & Christian sites. It has since accepted the invitation of Egyptā€™s Sisi to attend a peace summit in Cairo on Saturday to discuss the conflict. South Africa previously expressed its desire to mediate in the conflict, drawing on its experience in conflict resolution.

Algeria declared full solidarity with Palestine. The African Union Commission, which acts as the secretariat of the African Union (FYI, you will need to be familiar with the African Union) expressed concern but blamed the denial of the fundamental rights of Palestinians. Tunisia and Sudan were among others who took a more pro-Palestinian stance. Egypt is a key player in the region, with itā€™s President urging both sides to exercise restraint sparing innocent people from bearing the brunt of military conflict by allowing immediate delivery of humanitarian assistance to Palestinians.

But there those who took a more natural stance, Nigeria and Uganda. Whilst Nigeria condemned the cycle of violence, they called on both sides to exercise restraint. Uganda has not officially taken a stance, its President shared the two-state solution on his Twitter (X) account.

Did you knowā€¦

In 2021, trade between Israel and Sub-Saharan African countries reached close to Ā£600 million. It exports electronics, chemical and food products to the continent. South Africa one of Israelā€™s critics, is also its biggest trading partner in Africa. But it also trades with Palestine too, exports of olive oils and other agriculture increased by 34% since 2009.

Israel has also pumped millions of pounds in aid to Ethiopia whilst also taking in thousands of Ethiopian Jews.

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